2025年大學《僧伽羅語》專業題庫——僧伽羅語的詞匯積淀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題1.`dun`(world)+`laka`(big)=_______(bigworld)2.`biso`(come)+_______(water)=`bisowata`(comewithwater)3.`handa`(hand)+`kella`(place)=_______(placeofhand/bottom)4.Theverb`kala`(do)inthepasttenseformalesingularis_______.5.Theadjective`wahala`(difficult)changesto_______beforeanounstartingwithaconsonant.6.`kiri`(milk)+`meda`(new)=_______(newmilk)7.`gama`(village)+`sama`(same)=_______(village[likethis])8.Theoppositeof`saha`(good)is_______.9.`kata`(eat)+`wenna`(isthere)=_______(istherefoodtoeat?)10.`dawa`(medicine)+`wala`(give)=_______(givemedicine)二、選擇題1.Whichwordmeans"friend"?a)`duti`b)`handa`c)`biso`d)`kitha`2.Whichwordmeans"sun"?a)`yana`b)`wela`c)`ruwa`d)`maha`3.Whichwordmeans"toread"?a)`kora`b)`pila`c)`wada`d)`wenna`4.Whichwordmeans"thankyou"?a)`minna`b)`biso`c)`vasa`d)`yata`5.Whichwordmeans"howareyou"?a)`wawulwenna?`b)`sawadakula?`c)`helabala?`d)`yanakaha?`6.Theword`kella`canmean"place"or"bottom".Whichmeaningismorecommonwith`handa`(hand)?a)placeb)bottomc)bothd)neither7.Theword`vasa`(eat)ismostcommonlyusedinwhichcontext?a)toeatsolidfoodb)todrinkc)tosmoked)tosleep8.Theword`wena`(time)ismorecommonlyusedtoreferto:a)specifictime(e.g.,3o'clock)b)durationoftimec)alongperiodinthefutured)thepresentmoment9.Whichwordisthemostformalwaytosay"you"(singular,respectful)?a)`ge`b)`minna`c)`sir`d)`kitha`10.Thephrase`helabala`means:a)"Iamhappy"b)"Whereisit?"c)"Howmuchisit?"d)"Idon'tknow"三、翻譯題1.Translatethefollowing僧伽羅語sentenceintoChinese:`Katakeliyampahalahadathuruwenna?`2.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceinto僧伽羅語:"Pleasegivemethebook."3.Translatethefollowing僧伽羅語sentenceintoChinese:`Yanawaranethudolakeliyam.`四、詞匯運用題1.Completethefollowingsentenceusinganappropriateadjective:`Minna_______kitha.`(Thisgirlis_______.)2.Completethefollowingsentenceusinganappropriateverbfromthelist:`Kella_______kitha.`(Thegirl_______thebook.)List:`baca`(read),`dowa`(give),`gama`(go),`kata`(eat),`pila`(write)3.Completethefollowingsentenceusinganappropriatewordfromthelist:`Wenna_______?`(Isthere_______?)List:`biso`(water),`dun`(world),`kata`(food),`sama`(same),`vasa`(sleep)五、排序題1.Arrangethefollowingwordstoformacorrect僧伽羅語sentence:`hela,bawa,mini,kella`2.Arrangethefollowingwordstoformacorrect僧伽羅語sentence:`wenna,kaha,kiri,pana`六、解釋題1.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween`gama`and`killa`.2.Explainthedifferenceinusagebetween`wenna`and`yana`.3.Explaintheruleforaddingtheadjective`wahala`beforeanounthatstartswithavowel.4.Explainthemeaningofthephrase`katakeliyam`.5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase`ruwankeliyam`.試卷答案一、填空題1.`dunlaka`2.`meda`3.`handakella`4.`kallana`5.`wahala`6.`kirimeda`7.`gamasama`8.`sama`9.`katawenna`10.`dawayala`二、選擇題1.a2.c3.b4.d5.a6.a7.a8.d9.c10.d三、翻譯題1.那本書在哪里？2.`Katawalamina?`3.那個太陽在天空上。四、詞匯運用題1.`wahala`(Thisgirlisbeautiful.)2.`baca`(Thegirlreadsthebook.)3.`kata`(Istherefood?)五、排序題1.`Minikellahelabawa.`(Ieatthebigfruit.)2.`Wennakahapanakiri?`(Istherewatertodrink?)六、解釋題1.`gama`means"village"or"town",oftenwithasenseofaruralcommunity.`killa`means"house"or"building",butcanalsomean"place"or"location"inamoregeneralsense.Whenusedtogetheras`gama`(village)+`killa`(place),itreferstotheplacewithinthevillage,likethevillagecenteroraspecificarea.`handakella`(bottomofthehand)uses`kella`inthesenseof"place"or"location".2.`wenna`means"how?"or"what?"whenaskingabouttheexistenceorstateofsomethinginthepresentmoment(e.g.,`wennakela?`Isthereaproblem?).`yana`means"when?"(askingabouttime)or"how?"(askingaboutmanner).`yanakaha`means"whenisit?"or"howisit?".3.Whentheadjective`wahala`(difficult)precedesanounstartingwithavowel,ittakestheform`wahala`.Example:`wahalarala`(adifficultproblem).Whenitprecedesanounstartingwithaconsonant,itchangesto`wahala`followedbytheconsonant.Example:`wahalakitha`(adifficultgirl).ThisisacommonsandhiruleinSinhala.4.`katakeliyam`literallytranslatesto"eatablething".Itmeans"food",